Bourbon Whiskey (United States)

Legal basis: U.S. Federal Standards of Identity

Key requirements

  • Made in the USA
  • Mash bill >= 51% corn
  • Aged in new, charred oak barrels
  • Distilled to <= 160 proof; entered into barrel at <= 125 proof
  • No additives (except water)

Common subcategories

  • Straight Bourbon - Aged >= 2 years, no additives
  • Kentucky Bourbon - Produced in Kentucky
  • Single Barrel / Small Batch - Production designations (not legal classes)

Rye Whiskey

Two principal traditions:

American Rye Whiskey

  • Mash bill >= 51% rye
  • New, charred oak barrels
  • Bold, spicy profile

Canadian Rye Whisky

  • Rye-forward flavor profile
  • May include other grains
  • More flexible production rules

Tennessee Whiskey (United States)

Legal basis: Tennessee state law

Key requirements

  • Meets bourbon standards
  • Produced in Tennessee
  • Filtered through sugar maple charcoal (Lincoln County Process)

Japanese Whisky (Japan)

Legal basis: Japan Spirits & Liqueurs Makers Association (JSLMA) standards

Key requirements (post-2021)

  • Mashed, fermented, distilled, aged, and bottled in Japan
  • Water sourced in Japan
  • Aged in wood >= 3 years

Subcategories

  • Single Malt Japanese Whisky
  • Grain Whisky
  • Blended Japanese Whisky

Canadian Whisky (Canada)

Legal basis: Canadian Food and Drug Regulations

Key characteristics

  • Produced and aged in Canada
  • Aged >= 3 years
  • Typically light-bodied, often rye-influenced
  • Permits limited flavoring components

Other Recognized Styles

  • Corn Whiskey (USA) - >= 80% corn; unaged or lightly aged
  • Wheat Whiskey (USA) - >= 51% wheat
  • Peated Whisky - Malt dried over peat smoke (style, not origin)
  • Cask Strength / Barrel Proof - Bottled without dilution
  • Single Cask - From one individual barrel

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